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BTS 11-08
Contact: Dave Smallen, Tel.:  (202) 366-5568
Tuesday, March 11, 2008

                                                                         

BTS Releases North American Surface Trade Numbers for 2007:
2007 Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Rose 4.9 Percent from 2006
(State Rankings in Tables 5 and 7)
 

            Trade using surface transportation between the United States and its North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners Canada and Mexico was 4.9 percent higher in 2007 than in 2006, reaching an annual record of $797 billion, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) of the U.S. Department of Transportation (Table 1).  The 4.9 percent rate of growth from 2006 to 2007 is lower than the 8.9 percent growth from 2005 to 2006 (Table 2).   

            BTS, a part of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), reported that freight valued at $137.0 billion entered the U.S. from Mexico by truck in 2007 while $93.0 billion of freight was exported to Mexico by truck (Table 6).   

            Freight valued at $150.4 billion entered the U.S. from Canada by truck in 2007 while $174.3 billion of freight was exported to Canada by truck (Table 4).             

Total North American surface transportation imports rose 4.2 percent in 2007 from 2006, and exports rose 5.8 percent during the same time period (Table 2).   

            Surface transportation consists largely of freight movements by truck, rail and pipeline.  About 90 percent of U.S. merchandise trade by value with Canada and Mexico moves on land.  

            Total North American surface transportation trade value in 2007 was up 47.4 percent compared to 2002, and up 87.2 percent compared to 1997, a period of 10 years (Table 3).             

U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Canada 

U.S.–Canada surface transportation trade totaled $511 billion in 2007, up 4.6 percent compared to 2006 (Table 4).  The value of imports carried by truck was 0.4 percent higher in 2007 than 2006 while the value of exports carried by truck was 6.1 percent higher. 

            Michigan led all states in surface trade with Canada in 2007 with $77 billion (Table 5).  

U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Mexico 

U.S. – Mexico surface transportation trade totaled $286 billion in 2007, up 5.3 percent compared to 2006 (Table 6).  The value of imports carried by truck was 8.4 percent higher in 2007 than 2006 while the value of exports carried by truck was 0.1 percent higher.     

Texas led all states in surface trade with Mexico in 2007 with $87.8 billion (Table 7).    

The TransBorder Freight Dataset is a special extract of the official U.S. foreign trade statistics.  The data are tabulated for BTS by the U.S. Census Bureau’s Foreign Trade Division.  TransBorder numbers include data received by BTS as of Feb. 14.   

The news release and summary tables can be found at www.bts.gov.  More information on transborder freight data and data from previous months are posted on the BTS website at http://www.bts.gov/transborder/

 

 

Table 1. Value of Annual U.S. Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Compared to 2007

(millions of dollars)

Year

Amount

Percent Change vs. 2007

 

1997

425,977

 

87.2

 

 

 

1998

451,736

 

76.5

 

 

 

1999

501,250

 

59.1

 

 

 

2000

575,713

 

38.5

 

 

 

2001

547,312

 

45.7

 

 

 

2002

540,795

 

47.4

 

 

 

2003

562,776

 

41.7

 

 

 

2004

633,563

 

25.8

 

 

 

2005

697,987

 

14.2

 

 

 

2006

760,127

 

4.9

 

 

 

2007

797,303

 

 

 

 

 

Source: BTS TransBorder Surface Freight Dataset, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/

 

 

 

 

Table 2. U.S. Merchandise Trade with Canada and Mexico by Surface Modes of Transportation

(millions of dollars)

Mode

 

2005

2006

2007

Percent Change

2005-2006

Percent Change

2006-2007

All Surface Modes

Imports

400,803

 

434,094

 

452,486

 

8.3

 

4.2

 

Exports

297,184

 

326,032

 

344,817

 

9.7

 

5.8

 

Total

697,987

 

760,127

 

797,303

 

8.9

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Truck

Imports

255,963

 

276,348

 

287,441

 

8.0

 

4.0

 

Exports

234,563

 

257,310

 

267,390

 

9.7

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rail

Imports

81,388

 

89,122

 

93,022

 

9.5

 

4.4

 

Exports

35,070

 

39,749

 

44,837

 

13.3

 

12.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

Imports

48,766

 

53,921

 

55,184

 

10.6

 

2.3

 

Exports

2,937

 

2,887

 

4,122

 

-1.7

 

42.8

 

Source: BTS TransBorder Surface Freight Dataset, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/

Note: The value of all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes.  The value of trade for all surface modes includes shipments made by truck, rail, pipeline, mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation.  For additional detail refer to the Transborder Surface Freight data "Sources and Reliability" statement: http://www.bts.gov/ntda/tbscd/srfin.html; Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 3: 2007 Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Compared with Prior Years

 

                    Percent Change                   

2007

Compared to

Imports

Exports

Total Surface Trade

2006

4.2

 

5.8

 

4.9

 

2005

12.9

 

16.0

 

14.2

 

2004

24.2

 

28.1

 

25.8

 

2003

40.4

 

43.4

 

41.7

 

2002

46.3

 

48.9

 

47.4

 

2001

44.7

 

47.0

 

45.7

 

2000

39.8

 

36.8

 

38.5

 

1999

62.3

 

55.0

 

59.1

 

1998

85.6

 

65.8

 

76.5

 

1997

98.6

 

74.0

 

87.2

 

Source: BTS TransBorder Surface Freight Dataset, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/

 

Table 4. U.S. Merchandise Trade with Canada by Surface Modes of Transportation

(millions of dollars)

Mode

 

2005

2006

2007

Percent Change

2005-2006

Percent Change

2006-2007

All Surface Modes

Imports

265,402

 

278,889

 

284,773

 

5.1

 

2.1

 

Exports

192,907